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考点解读 | 艺术概论:艺术种类:戏曲艺术

  • 2026-07-29 07:16:51
考点解读 | 艺术概论:艺术种类:戏曲艺术
  戏曲艺术属于时空艺术范畴，源于原始社会的歌舞，是中国传统戏剧的通称。戏剧影视与人民生活习俗紧密相连，是民间大众精神生活的重要组成部分。
1、综合性：
  戏曲是以唱、念、做、打的综合表演为中心的戏剧艺术，涵盖文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、工艺、武术、杂技等各种门类的艺术因素，通过口手眼身步的多样变换，与表演艺术紧密结合，成为帮助且加强表演，刻画人物形象的有机手段，从而使中国戏曲具有独特的魅力。
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2、虚拟性：
戏曲要把表演场所转化为剧情发生的地点，这种转化主要靠表演，时间与空间可以通过演员唱词念白的描绘、虚拟动作的暗示，或者用道具的提示，而不是依靠布景、灯光等物质手段去制造舞台幻觉。
通过演员的表演和当场指点，发挥观众的想象力，可以使舞台上出现任何事物。无论是自然景观，还是人文场景，都可以有意识地化为符号，象征地虚拟出来。戏曲舞台时间与空间的处理非常灵活，虚拟的手法解放了戏曲舞台，给戏曲作家与舞台艺术家带来艺术表现的自由，大大地开拓了表现生活的领域。
3、程式性：
程式是一种规范，来源于生活，表演程式是生活动作的规范化、美化、节奏化与舞蹈化。戏曲艺术从表演身段，到剧本结构、音乐设计、服装穿扮等都要求遵守一定的程式。表演程式是一种可以使人理解的相对固定的格式，是一种相对稳定的表演语汇，如骑马、关门等。
    戏曲艺术作为一门综合性很强的艺术形式，集文学、美术、音乐、舞蹈等于一体，通过节奏与旋律来表演故事，讲究舞台的节奏性，着重表演的技术性，从不同角度反映了丰富多彩的社会生活，以不同的深度表达了人民大众的情感与心声。从而实现了再现与表现的统一，起到审美认识与教育、审美娱乐与宣泄的作用。
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  137. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/driver/File.php ( 2.41 KB )
  138. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/runtime/temp/515214ef16c88a93e5374c9e895e8d02.php ( 12.06 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000450s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000584s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.004826s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000283s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000505s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001172s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000589s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 484031 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001158s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1785353407 WHERE `id` = 484031 [ RunTime:0.008029s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002964s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 484031 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003672s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 484031 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004671s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 484031 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001709s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 484031 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002287s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 484031 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
0.103168s