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戏曲演员是“谁的徒弟”重要吗?

  • 2026-05-13 02:03:00
戏曲演员是“谁的徒弟”重要吗?

全球华人共有的乡韵

日前，笔者到一家院团探访，负责人介绍某位演员时说：“这是某某艺术家的徒弟。”问起这位“徒弟”有何代表性作品时，答曰“还没有”“他师傅厉害”。
又有一日，在另一家院团拿到某位青年演员的书面自我介绍，开头第一句就是：“我是某某艺术家的关门弟子。”在之后的言谈话语之中似乎更有这样一层意思：我是某某艺术家的徒弟，其他同龄演员不是，所以我比他们强。好像成了名人的徒弟，他不用练功，就可实现文艺技能扶摇直上。
在与业界人士交流时，笔者也听到另外一种声音，有的院团里的青年演员，虽然不是什么会员、教授，但是在当地或者网络有一群戏迷，青年演员在有演出的时候，戏迷甚至跟到现场去捧场。
靠名头吃饭，而不是靠作品吃饭，这一现象在戏曲界不是个案。戏迷多的青年演员，跟“某某艺术家的徒弟”比起来，谁才是好演员？笔者认为，“谁的徒弟”等名号，只能说明一个人与另一个人或者另一个组织的关系，不能代表演员的艺术水平。戏迷多的青年演员似乎更称职，因为他的受众意识更强。
道理不难理解。戏曲既是非遗、艺术品，也是文化产品，本质是给人看的。没有人看，搞小圈子内循环、自娱自乐或者自我陶醉，这样的戏曲剧种或者戏曲演员，存在的价值就大大减弱了。
说来说去，这其实是一个深化为民服务意识的问题。与其天天琢磨获得一些华而不实的名头，不如多练功，多到生活中采风，多给群众唱戏。戏迷多了，何愁没有名头？
来源：中国文化报
作者：苏锐
原标题：“谁的徒弟”重要吗？
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  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/runtime/temp/515214ef16c88a93e5374c9e895e8d02.php ( 12.06 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001052s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001449s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000741s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000693s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001695s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000627s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001579s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 472822 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006225s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1778909656 WHERE `id` = 472822 [ RunTime:0.007313s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001035s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472822 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001204s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 472822 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001240s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472822 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002350s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472822 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.003514s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472822 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.002072s ]
0.208234s