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《张松献图》戏曲里的方言土音

  • 2026-05-11 00:10:01
《张松献图》戏曲里的方言土音
为了增强故事的地方色彩或人物的某些特征，很多戏曲剧目讲求按照所写地理环境与人物籍贯，准确使用方言、土音，往往一个名角须习数省口音，如《三搜府》《法门寺》须讲北京话，《渔舟记》得说湖北话，《张松献图》得说四川话，《打瓜园》得说山西话等等。
《张松献图》又名《献地图》，事见《三国演义》第六十四回。叙张松绘西川地理图一张，欲献曹操，曹操不赏识张松其人，乱棍赶出。张松怀愤离开中原，欲将地图献给荆州刘备。十里长亭，刘备率关羽、张飞、赵云、诸葛亮等迎张松入荆州大堂。经孔明等劝说，张松始将地图献出。刘备嫌张松背主求荣，虽收地图却未重用，反而开门送客，打发其返回西川。
剧中张松一角丑行应工，操川白。民国时期汉调二黄艺人、“活眉毛”张庆鸿饰张松曾名噪一时，1956年张庆鸿曾以此剧参加陕西省第一届戏剧观摩演出大会，获荣誉奖。京剧大师程砚秋先生来陕考察地方剧目后写文章说：“我在全国各地看《张松献图》一戏，少说也不下百场，唯二黄名丑张庆鸿唱做俱佳，实应列为饰者首位。”其道白、演技为大麻子杨保喜、樊新民等秦腔名丑推崇并吸收。

秦腔《张松献图》刘志孝主演

编辑/刘军  审核/杨瑶  终审/李承哲

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  137. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/driver/File.php ( 2.41 KB )
  138. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/runtime/temp/515214ef16c88a93e5374c9e895e8d02.php ( 12.06 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/f.sjds.net/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001138s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=f_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001614s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000762s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000692s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001400s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000718s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001563s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 472331 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002923s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1778959128 WHERE `id` = 472331 [ RunTime:0.013428s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000754s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472331 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001235s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 472331 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.010620s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472331 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.008445s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472331 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.005417s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472331 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.005439s ]
0.236378s